Apple has revealed plans for updates to iOS, Safari, and the App Store in the European region with the release of iOS 17.4, in adherence to the Digital Markets Act (DMA). A standout enhancement in iOS 17.4 is the newfound capability to acquire apps from external sources, commonly referred to as sideloading. Here’s a breakdown of all the modifications shared by Apple.
Sideloading is available on iPhones with iOS 17.4
Apple recently shared in a blog post that it is introducing new possibilities for iOS app distribution through alternative app stores in Europe. Developers now have access to new APIs and tools that enable them to offer their apps through third-party app stores, termed “alternative app marketplaces” by Apple. Third-party app stores can utilize these tools to install and manage app updates on behalf of developers hosting their apps. It was previously rumored that Apple might charge developers for sideloading apps.
However, in the latest announcement, Apple clarified that it will only impose a modest fee of €0.50, termed as the Core Technology Fee, on developers for each initial annual install exceeding a 1 million threshold. This fee is applicable to all iOS apps, whether distributed through the App Store or any other third-party app store.
App Store Commissions are Reduced
Amidst facing antitrust lawsuits, Apple has taken a significant step to address regulatory concerns. The tech giant has declared a reduction in its commissions, slashing them from 30% to either 10% or 17% for transactions involving digital goods and services. This move is likely to uplift developers’ spirits, many of whom have criticized Apple for imposing high commission fees.
Third-party payment methods in App Store
Following a court ruling mandating Apple to permit users to opt for third-party payment options provided by app developers within the app, Apple is adjusting its App Store guidelines accordingly. App developers can now conduct payments directly within the app without navigating through the App Store. Additionally, developers are allowed to notify EU users about promotions, discounts, and deals external to the app. Previously, Apple restricted developers from displaying deals that required users to visit external websites. Importantly, Apple will not levy commissions on external payment systems.
Option for Default Web Browser
Starting with iOS 17.4, Apple is giving users in Europe the option to set a browser other than Safari as their default. Once iOS 17.4 is installed, Safari users will encounter a choice screen, allowing them to pick their preferred default browser from a list of options.
While Apple is aligning App Store guidelines and Safari with the DMA (Digital Markets Act), it emphasizes that this shift means less control over apps that could potentially scam or exploit users. Apple notes that apps using browser engines other than its own WebKit might lead to a less favorable user experience, impacting system performance and battery life.
For more details on the changes in the App Store, sideloading in iOS 17, and new payment processing options, you can refer to Apple’s official blog post.
The iOS 17.4 beta is currently being rolled out to developers.
